Electric vehicle (EV) insurance is a legal contract between an insurer and an EV owner that protects the vehicle from potential damage or loss. This type of insurance is specifically designed to address the unique risks associated with EVs, such as battery-related issues, electrical system failures, and specialized repairs. Several factors influence the EV insurance market. For instance, EVs tend to be more expensive to repair than gasoline or diesel-powered vehicles due to their specialized parts, particularly the battery.